Automating Betting Data Retrieval with TheOddsAPI and Airtable
工作流概述
这是一个包含10个节点的复杂工作流，主要用于自动化处理各种任务。
工作流源代码
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"name": "Automating Betting Data Retrieval with TheOddsAPI and Airtable",
"tags": [],
"nodes": [
{
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"name": "Sticky Note",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
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"parameters": {
"width": 300,
"height": 440,
"content": "The following triggers start the workflow at the Start of the day and the End of the day. Times can be adjusted to user's preference. "
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"typeVersion": 1
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"position": [
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"parameters": {
"color": 4,
"width": 460,
"height": 660,
"content": "Once activated, HTTP Requests pulls the upcoming data for the sport of the user's choosing. The following is set for Ice Hockey. More documentation can be found within the link below:
https://the-odds-api.com/liveapi/guides/v4/#get-events
If you would like to add more data such as the sport books or odds, you can find documentation within the documentation below:
https://the-odds-api.com/liveapi/guides/v4/#get-odds
Once the data is pulled, the records are created within the Airtable.
"
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"parameters": {
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"content": "At the end of the day, the Schedule Trigger will activate a HTTP request for the scores of the events. This is set for Ice Hockey but can be adjusted for the user's preference.
After the data is pulled, it will merge the data with upcoming events to combine the results matching the id.
The Airtable is then updated with the result records. This can be adjusted to pull in sports odds or the different sports book data. "
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "01134aa4-cc3c-42ed-bc96-f737f1434ed6",
"name": "Morning Trigger To Pull Data At 7:00am",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.scheduleTrigger",
"position": [
-420,
-200
],
"parameters": {
"rule": {
"interval": [
{
"triggerAtHour": 7
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 1.2
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{
"id": "c0b4c27f-bb17-4d85-a042-aa2db5060a6f",
"name": "Evening Trigger To Pull Data At 11:00pm",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.scheduleTrigger",
"position": [
-420,
-20
],
"parameters": {
"rule": {
"interval": [
{
"triggerAtHour": 23
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 1.2
},
{
"id": "0a38de6c-4f2e-46ba-8c10-8f12b0a4abe2",
"name": "Retrieve Data Of Upcoming Sport Events For The Day",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
20,
-200
],
"parameters": {
"url": "=https://api.the-odds-api.com/v4/sports/icehockey_nhl/events?apiKey=60019f5ac82b8d5d508b2dc8393384c1",
"options": {},
"sendHeaders": true,
"authentication": "genericCredentialType",
"genericAuthType": "httpHeaderAuth",
"headerParameters": {
"parameters": [
{}
]
}
},
"credentials": {
"httpHeaderAuth": {
"id": "qbYtAoCFY2cLFvOU",
"name": "Header Auth account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.2
},
{
"id": "28393bd9-17ed-48b1-ba6f-f62b51ce137c",
"name": "Create Records Of Upcoming Events For The Day",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.airtable",
"position": [
180,
-380
],
"parameters": {
"base": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "appIXd8a8JeB9bPaL",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://airtable.com/appIXd8a8JeB9bPaL",
"cachedResultName": "Untitled Base"
},
"table": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "tbldpnP52opBEtKEy",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://airtable.com/appIXd8a8JeB9bPaL/tbldpnP52opBEtKEy",
"cachedResultName": "Table 1"
},
"columns": {
"value": {
"id": "={{ $json.id }}",
"away_team": "={{ $json.away_team }}",
"home_team": "={{ $json.home_team }}",
"sports_key": "={{ $json.sport_key }}",
"sport_title": "={{ $json.sport_title }}",
"commence_time": "={{ $json.commence_time }}"
},
"schema": [
{
"id": "id",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "id",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "sports_key",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "sports_key",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "sport_title",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "sport_title",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "commence_time",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "commence_time",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "home_team",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "home_team",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "away_team",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "away_team",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "completed",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": true,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "completed",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "scores",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": true,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "scores",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "last_update",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": true,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "last_update",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
}
],
"mappingMode": "defineBelow",
"matchingColumns": [],
"attemptToConvertTypes": false,
"convertFieldsToString": false
},
"options": {},
"operation": "create"
},
"credentials": {
"airtableTokenApi": {
"id": "0ApVmNsLu7aFzQD6",
"name": "Airtable Personal Access Token account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
},
{
"id": "086e599b-fc74-4ed5-a36f-fb80e385e625",
"name": "Retrieve Sport Results Data At The End Of The Day",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
500,
20
],
"parameters": {
"url": "https://api.the-odds-api.com/v4/sports/icehockey_nhl/scores?daysFrom=1&apiKey=60019f5ac82b8d5d508b2dc8393384c1",
"options": {},
"sendHeaders": true,
"authentication": "genericCredentialType",
"genericAuthType": "httpHeaderAuth",
"headerParameters": {
"parameters": [
{}
]
}
},
"credentials": {
"httpHeaderAuth": {
"id": "qbYtAoCFY2cLFvOU",
"name": "Header Auth account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.2
},
{
"id": "1b5ec6f2-d913-4005-89f0-d566e896c344",
"name": "Combine Sport Results With Upcoming Events Records By Matching ID",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.merge",
"position": [
740,
-120
],
"parameters": {
"mode": "combine",
"options": {},
"fieldsToMatchString": "id"
},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "f1765871-6f9e-416b-8ee8-696bc4dbf6bb",
"name": "Update Table Records With Scores And Results For Sport Events",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.airtable",
"position": [
1020,
-60
],
"parameters": {
"base": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "appIXd8a8JeB9bPaL",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://airtable.com/appIXd8a8JeB9bPaL",
"cachedResultName": "Untitled Base"
},
"table": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "tbldpnP52opBEtKEy",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://airtable.com/appIXd8a8JeB9bPaL/tbldpnP52opBEtKEy",
"cachedResultName": "Table 1"
},
"columns": {
"value": {
"id": "={{ $json.id }}",
"scores": "={{ $json.scores }}",
"completed": "={{ $json.completed }}",
"last_update": "={{ $json.last_update }}"
},
"schema": [
{
"id": "id",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": true,
"required": false,
"displayName": "id",
"defaultMatch": true
},
{
"id": "id",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "id",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "sports_key",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": true,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "sports_key",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "sport_title",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": true,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "sport_title",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "commence_time",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": true,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "commence_time",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "home_team",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": true,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "home_team",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "away_team",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": true,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "away_team",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "completed",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "completed",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "scores",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "scores",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "last_update",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "last_update",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
}
],
"mappingMode": "defineBelow",
"matchingColumns": [
"id"
],
"attemptToConvertTypes": false,
"convertFieldsToString": false
},
"options": {},
"operation": "update"
},
"credentials": {
"airtableTokenApi": {
"id": "0ApVmNsLu7aFzQD6",
"name": "Airtable Personal Access Token account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
}
],
"active": false,
"pinData": {},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "bf20603b-eb12-4156-94fe-fb18ecf6a454",
"connections": {
"Morning Trigger To Pull Data At 7:00am": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Retrieve Data Of Upcoming Sport Events For The Day",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Evening Trigger To Pull Data At 11:00pm": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Retrieve Sport Results Data At The End Of The Day",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Retrieve Sport Results Data At The End Of The Day": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Combine Sport Results With Upcoming Events Records By Matching ID",
"type": "main",
"index": 1
}
]
]
},
"Retrieve Data Of Upcoming Sport Events For The Day": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Combine Sport Results With Upcoming Events Records By Matching ID",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "Create Records Of Upcoming Events For The Day",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Combine Sport Results With Upcoming Events Records By Matching ID": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Update Table Records With Scores And Results For Sport Events",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}功能特点
- 自动检测新邮件
- AI智能内容分析
- 自定义分类规则
- 批量处理能力
- 详细的处理日志
技术分析
节点类型及作用
- Stickynote
- Scheduletrigger
- Httprequest
- Airtable
- Merge
复杂度评估
配置难度：
维护难度：
扩展性：
实施指南
前置条件
- 有效的Gmail账户
- n8n平台访问权限
- Google API凭证
- AI分类服务订阅
配置步骤
- 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
- 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
- 设置AI分类器的API密钥
- 自定义分类规则和标签映射
- 测试工作流执行
- 配置定时触发器（可选）
关键参数
| 参数名称 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| maxEmails | 50 | 单次处理的最大邮件数量 |
| confidenceThreshold | 0.8 | 分类置信度阈值 |
| autoLabel | true | 是否自动添加标签 |
最佳实践
优化建议
- 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
- 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
- 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
- 定期清理过期的分类规则
安全注意事项
- 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
- 限制工作流的访问权限
- 定期审查处理日志
- 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户
性能优化
- 使用增量处理减少重复工作
- 缓存频繁访问的数据
- 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
- 监控系统资源使用情况
故障排除
常见问题
邮件未被正确分类
检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置，适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。
Gmail认证失败
确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围，重新进行OAuth授权。
调试技巧
- 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
- 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
- 检查网络连接和API服务状态
- 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点
错误处理
工作流包含以下错误处理机制：
- 网络超时自动重试（最多3次）
- API错误记录和告警
- 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
- 异常情况下的回滚操作