Webhook Response v1 - AK

工作流概述

这是一个包含8个节点的中等工作流,主要用于自动化处理各种任务。

工作流源代码

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{
  "id": "rYuhIChQyjpGNvuR",
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "ecc960f484e18b0e09045fd93acf0d47f4cfff25cc212ea348a08ac3aae81850"
  },
  "name": "Luma AI - Webhook Response v1 - AK",
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "6rb8rVhKZj4t0Kne",
      "name": "Current",
      "createdAt": "2025-02-04T18:13:17.427Z",
      "updatedAt": "2025-02-04T18:13:17.427Z"
    }
  ],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "cb03e151-9931-4917-bf6f-2a1c9e06b896",
      "name": "Webhook",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
      "position": [
        -560,
        120
      ],
      "webhookId": "cea413b3-fa80-454e-b7c9-ec284a795984",
      "parameters": {
        "path": "luma-ai-response",
        "options": {},
        "httpMethod": "POST"
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "33a93e0d-3424-480b-9b55-9124d826b233",
      "name": "Video JSON",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        -360,
        120
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "3280111c-573a-4ed0-8a7e-da263558f3d5",
              "name": "video_json",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "63a091f2-5a4d-410c-87ec-2ad8f3db8480",
              "name": "luma_video",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.body.assets.video }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "4425f709-12c7-4aeb-b957-c419f79eb5fd",
              "name": "luma_thumb",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.body.assets.image }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "b1eb986c-76af-462f-a685-209bcdc14baa",
              "name": "gen_id",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.id }}"
            }
          ]
        },
        "includeOtherFields": true
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "103b3a52-dc99-46b4-9d8e-41fa413b7c7b",
      "name": "Execution Data",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.executionData",
      "position": [
        480,
        20
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "90f163dd-1b59-4a6c-a5ca-00c52cffacdd",
      "name": "If",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
      "position": [
        -160,
        120
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "conditions": {
          "options": {
            "version": 2,
            "leftValue": "",
            "caseSensitive": true,
            "typeValidation": "strict"
          },
          "combinator": "and",
          "conditions": [
            {
              "id": "ac05d685-5af4-40cf-a4c6-3b717c36d8c5",
              "operator": {
                "type": "string",
                "operation": "notEmpty",
                "singleValue": true
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $('Video JSON').first().json.body.assets.video }}",
              "rightValue": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.2
    },
    {
      "id": "9ace2252-e3e0-4321-92c5-1cfcf1b97ebf",
      "name": "Sticky Note1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        0,
        -100
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 220,
        "content": "## Define your SETTINGS here"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "116048ff-d444-4808-b533-116614386c0c",
      "name": "Global SETTINGS",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        60,
        20
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "5e5089e8-6b94-4d2a-aa51-2b8f9caca7c3",
              "name": "airtable_base",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "appvk87mtcwRve5p5"
            },
            {
              "id": "26b5a452-7797-4c84-bd9e-285df13f7089",
              "name": "airtable_table_generated_videos",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "tblOzRFWgcsfttRWK"
            },
            {
              "id": "0dc3ad30-cb06-47b0-8b03-5bd98ac377bf",
              "name": "airtable_table_article_writer",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "tblVTpv8JG5lZRiF2"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "449983cc-ed22-4544-a3df-1e1f7087c810",
      "name": "Sticky Note",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -820,
        0
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 400,
        "content": "## Make sure this URL for the Webhook matches that in Part 1 of this series"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "eee48ffe-dddc-41c9-ae8d-ca75cd8ce31c",
      "name": "ADD Video and Thumbnail URL",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.airtable",
      "position": [
        280,
        20
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "base": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "id",
          "value": "={{ $json.airtable_base }}"
        },
        "table": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "id",
          "value": "={{ $json.airtable_table_generated_videos }}"
        },
        "columns": {
          "value": {
            "Status": "Done",
            "Thumb URL": "={{ $('If').first().json.body.assets.image }}",
            "Video URL": "={{ $('If').first().json.body.assets.video }}",
            "Generation ID": "={{ $('If').first().json.body.id }}"
          },
          "schema": [
            {
              "id": "Generation ID",
              "type": "string",
              "display": true,
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Generation ID",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            },
            {
              "id": "Status",
              "type": "options",
              "display": true,
              "options": [
                {
                  "name": "Todo",
                  "value": "Todo"
                },
                {
                  "name": "In progress",
                  "value": "In progress"
                },
                {
                  "name": "Done",
                  "value": "Done"
                }
              ],
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Status",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            },
            {
              "id": "Content Title",
              "type": "string",
              "display": true,
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Content Title",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            },
            {
              "id": "Video URL",
              "type": "string",
              "display": true,
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Video URL",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            },
            {
              "id": "Thumb URL",
              "type": "string",
              "display": true,
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Thumb URL",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            },
            {
              "id": "Prompt",
              "type": "string",
              "display": true,
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Prompt",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            },
            {
              "id": "Aspect",
              "type": "string",
              "display": true,
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Aspect",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            },
            {
              "id": "Model",
              "type": "string",
              "display": true,
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Model",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            },
            {
              "id": "Resolution",
              "type": "string",
              "display": true,
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Resolution",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            },
            {
              "id": "Length",
              "type": "string",
              "display": true,
              "removed": false,
              "readOnly": false,
              "required": false,
              "displayName": "Length",
              "defaultMatch": false,
              "canBeUsedToMatch": true
            }
          ],
          "mappingMode": "defineBelow",
          "matchingColumns": [
            "Generation ID"
          ],
          "attemptToConvertTypes": false,
          "convertFieldsToString": false
        },
        "options": {},
        "operation": "update"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "airtableTokenApi": {
          "id": "yqBrLbgHXLcwqH0p",
          "name": "AlexK Airtable Personal Access Token account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.1
    }
  ],
  "active": true,
  "pinData": {},
  "settings": {
    "executionOrder": "v1"
  },
  "versionId": "82de5303-0dcf-416e-8823-e2a7eff4c5f8",
  "connections": {
    "If": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Global SETTINGS",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Webhook": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Video JSON",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Video JSON": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "If",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Global SETTINGS": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "ADD Video and Thumbnail URL",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "ADD Video and Thumbnail URL": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Execution Data",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}

功能特点

  • 自动检测新邮件
  • AI智能内容分析
  • 自定义分类规则
  • 批量处理能力
  • 详细的处理日志

技术分析

节点类型及作用

  • Webhook
  • Set
  • Executiondata
  • If
  • Stickynote

复杂度评估

配置难度:
★★★☆☆
维护难度:
★★☆☆☆
扩展性:
★★★★☆

实施指南

前置条件

  • 有效的Gmail账户
  • n8n平台访问权限
  • Google API凭证
  • AI分类服务订阅

配置步骤

  1. 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
  2. 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
  3. 设置AI分类器的API密钥
  4. 自定义分类规则和标签映射
  5. 测试工作流执行
  6. 配置定时触发器(可选)

关键参数

参数名称 默认值 说明
maxEmails 50 单次处理的最大邮件数量
confidenceThreshold 0.8 分类置信度阈值
autoLabel true 是否自动添加标签

最佳实践

优化建议

  • 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
  • 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
  • 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
  • 定期清理过期的分类规则

安全注意事项

  • 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
  • 限制工作流的访问权限
  • 定期审查处理日志
  • 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户

性能优化

  • 使用增量处理减少重复工作
  • 缓存频繁访问的数据
  • 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
  • 监控系统资源使用情况

故障排除

常见问题

邮件未被正确分类

检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置,适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。

Gmail认证失败

确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围,重新进行OAuth授权。

调试技巧

  • 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
  • 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
  • 检查网络连接和API服务状态
  • 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点

错误处理

工作流包含以下错误处理机制:

  • 网络超时自动重试(最多3次)
  • API错误记录和告警
  • 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
  • 异常情况下的回滚操作