AI-Powered WhatsApp Chatbot for Text, Voice, Images & PDFs

工作流概述

这是一个包含32个节点的复杂工作流,主要用于自动化处理各种任务。

工作流源代码

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{
  "id": "zMtPPjJ80JJznrJP",
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "a4bfc93e975ca233ac45ed7c9227d84cf5a2329310525917adaf3312e10d5462",
    "templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
  },
  "name": "AI-Powered WhatsApp Chatbot for Text, Voice, Images & PDFs",
  "tags": [],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "38246f5d-0cf4-49ed-957e-0189243d0dec",
      "name": "WhatsApp Trigger",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.whatsAppTrigger",
      "position": [
        -700,
        80
      ],
      "webhookId": "d3978cae-2aca-4553-8ac7-ab89068deabc",
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "updates": [
          "messages"
        ]
      },
      "credentials": {
        "whatsAppTriggerApi": {
          "id": "gylriO2te7NRPXxN",
          "name": "WhatsApp OAuth account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "4cc0b70b-3ecc-4415-af2f-e50d4f302786",
      "name": "Download Image",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        720,
        120
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "={{ $json.url }}",
        "options": {},
        "authentication": "genericCredentialType",
        "genericAuthType": "httpHeaderAuth"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "httpHeaderAuth": {
          "id": "FDP9FxauzJt9rkjr",
          "name": "WhatsApp"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "528984be-b9ad-41c7-8b2e-ccbf275f7805",
      "name": "Analyze Image",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.openAi",
      "position": [
        960,
        120
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "text": "=You are an advanced image description AI assistant . Your primary function is to provide detailed, accurate descriptions of images submitted through WhatsApp.

CORE FUNCTIONALITY:
- When presented with an image, you will analyze it thoroughly and provide a comprehensive description in English.
- Your descriptions should capture both the obvious and subtle elements within the image.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION GUIDELINES:
- Begin with a broad overview of what the image contains
- Describe key subjects, people, objects, and their relationships
- Note significant visual elements such as colors, lighting, composition, and perspective
- Identify any text visible in the image
- Describe the setting or environment
- Mention any notable actions or events taking place
- Comment on mood, tone, or atmosphere when relevant
- If applicable, identify landmarks, famous people, or cultural references

RESPONSE FORMAT:
- Start with \"Image Description:\" followed by your analysis
- Structure your description in a logical manner (general to specific)
- Use clear, precise language appropriate for visual description
- Format longer descriptions with paragraphs to enhance readability
- End with any notable observations that might require special attention

LIMITATIONS:
- If the image is blurry, low resolution, or difficult to interpret, acknowledge these limitations
- If an image contains potentially sensitive content, provide a factual description without judgment
- Do not make assumptions about elements that cannot be clearly determined

Your descriptions should be informative, objective, and thorough, enabling someone who cannot see the image to form an accurate mental picture of its contents.",
        "modelId": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "gpt-4o-mini",
          "cachedResultName": "GPT-4O-MINI"
        },
        "options": {
          "detail": "auto"
        },
        "resource": "image",
        "inputType": "base64",
        "operation": "analyze"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "4zwP0MSr8zkNvvV9",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.8
    },
    {
      "id": "b8898138-f987-4ef7-a5c1-d6d6b9c815f0",
      "name": "Download Audio",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        720,
        -180
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "={{ $json.url }}",
        "options": {},
        "authentication": "genericCredentialType",
        "genericAuthType": "httpHeaderAuth"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "httpHeaderAuth": {
          "id": "FDP9FxauzJt9rkjr",
          "name": "WhatsApp"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "e68bea55-f43a-4143-afca-1348b35e5879",
      "name": "Transcribe Audio",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.openAi",
      "position": [
        960,
        -180
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "resource": "audio",
        "operation": "transcribe"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "4zwP0MSr8zkNvvV9",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.8
    },
    {
      "id": "1c0aa0c3-cee4-40f1-9e13-9365cc06443a",
      "name": "OpenAI Chat Model",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi",
      "position": [
        160,
        1440
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "model": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "gpt-4o-mini"
        },
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "4zwP0MSr8zkNvvV9",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "d2215cf8-49e1-433b-b9c3-a219e6432cba",
      "name": "AI Agent1",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent",
      "position": [
        160,
        1220
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "text": "={{ $json.text }}",
        "options": {
          "systemMessage": "You are an intelligent assistant. Your purpose is to analyze various types of input and provide helpful, accurate responses.

CAPABILITIES:
- Process and respond to text messages
- Analyze uploaded files
- Interpret and describe images
- Transcribe and understand voice messages

INPUT HANDLING:
1. For text messages: Analyze the content, understand the intent, and provide a relevant response.
2. For file analysis: Examine the file content, extract key information, and summarize important points also based on the questions asked.
3. For image analysis: Describe what you see in the image, identify key elements, and respond to any questions about the image.
4. For voice messages: Transcribe the audio, understand the message, and respond appropriately.

RESPONSE GUIDELINES:
- Be concise but thorough
- Prioritize accuracy over speculation
- Maintain a professional and helpful tone
- When uncertain, acknowledge limitations
- Format responses for easy reading on mobile devices
- Include actionable information when appropriate

LIMITATIONS:
- Mention if you're unable to process certain file formats
- Indicate if an image is unclear or if details are difficult to discern
- Note if audio quality impacts transcription accuracy

SECURITY & PRIVACY:
- Do not store or remember sensitive information shared in files, images, or voice notes
- Do not share personal information across different user interactions
- Inform users about data privacy limitations when relevant

Analyze all inputs carefully before responding. Your goal is to provide value through accurate information and helpful assistance."
        },
        "promptType": "define"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.8
    },
    {
      "id": "103825d0-8521-43c7-8246-9cc1faca42e1",
      "name": "Download File",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        720,
        460
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "={{ $json.url }}",
        "options": {},
        "authentication": "genericCredentialType",
        "genericAuthType": "httpHeaderAuth"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "httpHeaderAuth": {
          "id": "FDP9FxauzJt9rkjr",
          "name": "WhatsApp"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "98077f98-6dcf-4932-9363-19bf1fdc299e",
      "name": "Extract from File",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.extractFromFile",
      "position": [
        980,
        460
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "operation": "pdf"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "fefc8b87-d64e-4ff9-9f62-1ac3af2bf17e",
      "name": "Simple Memory",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.memoryBufferWindow",
      "position": [
        300,
        1440
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "sessionKey": "=memory_{{ $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.contacts[0].wa_id }}",
        "sessionIdType": "customKey",
        "contextWindowLength": 10
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.3
    },
    {
      "id": "83ac997d-6ba0-4eb7-bd6c-80671f03c56c",
      "name": "Get File Url",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.whatsApp",
      "position": [
        500,
        460
      ],
      "webhookId": "280bd5de-32d7-4d8f-93d2-e91e3b0bc161",
      "parameters": {
        "resource": "media",
        "operation": "mediaUrlGet",
        "mediaGetId": "={{ $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.messages[0].document.id }}"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "whatsAppApi": {
          "id": "HDUOWQXeRXMVjo0Z",
          "name": "WhatsApp account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "56b23f60-57c3-4ea7-a4e8-64029a2e44c1",
      "name": "Only PDF File",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
      "position": [
        220,
        480
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "conditions": {
          "options": {
            "version": 2,
            "leftValue": "",
            "caseSensitive": true,
            "typeValidation": "strict"
          },
          "combinator": "and",
          "conditions": [
            {
              "id": "f52d2aaa-e0b2-45e5-8c4b-ceef42182a0d",
              "operator": {
                "name": "filter.operator.equals",
                "type": "string",
                "operation": "equals"
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $json.messages[0].document.mime_type }}",
              "rightValue": "application/pdf"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.2
    },
    {
      "id": "fa733b7b-16a7-4a9b-86b3-88395535ecd5",
      "name": "Fix mimeType for Audio",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
      "position": [
        1040,
        1080
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "jsCode": "for (const item of $input.all()) {
  if (item.binary) {
    const binaryPropertyNames = Object.keys(item.binary);
    for (const propName of binaryPropertyNames) {
      if (item.binary[propName].mimeType === 'audio/mp3') {
        item.binary[propName].mimeType = 'audio/mpeg';
      }
    }
  }
}

return $input.all();"
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "0d99c2fa-945b-487a-b929-742e8b1b6859",
      "name": "Send message",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.whatsApp",
      "position": [
        840,
        1360
      ],
      "webhookId": "23834751-5066-48ba-8e19-549680df2b27",
      "parameters": {
        "textBody": "={{ $json.output }}",
        "operation": "send",
        "phoneNumberId": "470271332838881",
        "additionalFields": {},
        "recipientPhoneNumber": "={{ $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.messages[0].from }}"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "whatsAppApi": {
          "id": "HDUOWQXeRXMVjo0Z",
          "name": "WhatsApp account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "046328e9-e948-479c-ac42-567877350f1e",
      "name": "Send audio",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.whatsApp",
      "position": [
        1260,
        1080
      ],
      "webhookId": "d18b2c98-84e4-43cf-a532-0c47d5161684",
      "parameters": {
        "mediaPath": "useMedian8n",
        "operation": "send",
        "messageType": "audio",
        "phoneNumberId": "470271332838881",
        "additionalFields": {},
        "recipientPhoneNumber": "={{ $('Input type').item.json.contacts[0].wa_id }}"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "whatsAppApi": {
          "id": "HDUOWQXeRXMVjo0Z",
          "name": "WhatsApp account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "aa20a408-42ab-4011-9cea-331e23cda4ce",
      "name": "Incorrect format",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.whatsApp",
      "position": [
        500,
        700
      ],
      "webhookId": "23834751-5066-48ba-8e19-549680df2b27",
      "parameters": {
        "textBody": "=Sorry but you can only send PDF files",
        "operation": "send",
        "phoneNumberId": "470271332838881",
        "additionalFields": {},
        "recipientPhoneNumber": "={{ $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.messages[0].from }}"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "whatsAppApi": {
          "id": "HDUOWQXeRXMVjo0Z",
          "name": "WhatsApp account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "23b3750d-3638-4fd0-bab8-6082f53f19f9",
      "name": "Text",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1240,
        -520
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "c53cd9f9-77c1-4331-98ff-bfc9bdf95a3c",
              "name": "text",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.messages[0].text.body }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "435c020b-826b-4946-b19e-f9663f4f9f23",
      "name": "Audio",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1240,
        -180
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "219577d5-b028-48fc-90be-980f4171ab68",
              "name": "text",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.text }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "0139bb33-651e-4f37-901d-ccc705c9833a",
      "name": "Image",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1220,
        120
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "67552183-de2e-494a-878e-c2948e8cb6bb",
              "name": "text",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "=User request on the image:
{{ \"Describe the following image\" || $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.messages[0].image.caption }}

Image description:
{{ $json.content }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "d66b7190-f83b-483e-b3f3-8c220e2c815f",
      "name": "File",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1240,
        460
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "67552183-de2e-494a-878e-c2948e8cb6bb",
              "name": "text",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "=User request on the file:
{{ \"Describe this file\" || $('Only PDF File').item.json.messages[0].document.caption }}

File content:
{{ $json.text }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "20239933-418c-436f-b15b-c293043a0328",
      "name": "Not supported",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.whatsApp",
      "position": [
        -260,
        360
      ],
      "webhookId": "23834751-5066-48ba-8e19-549680df2b27",
      "parameters": {
        "textBody": "=You can only send text messages, images, audio files and PDF documents.",
        "operation": "send",
        "phoneNumberId": "470271332838881",
        "additionalFields": {},
        "recipientPhoneNumber": "={{ $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.messages[0].from }}"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "whatsAppApi": {
          "id": "HDUOWQXeRXMVjo0Z",
          "name": "WhatsApp account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "117fd705-1f64-4bcc-88db-357df679fa3d",
      "name": "Get Image Url",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.whatsApp",
      "position": [
        480,
        120
      ],
      "webhookId": "280bd5de-32d7-4d8f-93d2-e91e3b0bc161",
      "parameters": {
        "resource": "media",
        "operation": "mediaUrlGet",
        "mediaGetId": "={{ $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.messages[0].image.id }}"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "whatsAppApi": {
          "id": "HDUOWQXeRXMVjo0Z",
          "name": "WhatsApp account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "3bf7364c-6263-4825-aec5-693adaed7d03",
      "name": "Get Audio Url",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.whatsApp",
      "position": [
        460,
        -180
      ],
      "webhookId": "87caa300-7204-47b5-959a-94f4a8fbf8cf",
      "parameters": {
        "resource": "media",
        "operation": "mediaUrlGet",
        "mediaGetId": "={{ $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.messages[0].audio.id }}"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "whatsAppApi": {
          "id": "HDUOWQXeRXMVjo0Z",
          "name": "WhatsApp account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "b23f8467-480a-45c1-a7df-e512290a8e13",
      "name": "Generate Audio Response",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.openAi",
      "position": [
        840,
        1080
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "input": "={{ $('AI Agent1').item.json.output }}",
        "voice": "onyx",
        "options": {},
        "resource": "audio"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "4zwP0MSr8zkNvvV9",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.8
    },
    {
      "id": "0b139e60-fbf3-43ae-ae3f-40588f135443",
      "name": "Sticky Note",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        120,
        -560
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 1340,
        "height": 240,
        "content": "## Text"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "3622ad4c-79c7-479f-a050-ff21d3077c77",
      "name": "Sticky Note1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        120,
        -240
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 1340,
        "height": 240,
        "content": "## Voice"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "1f35e179-22d1-4019-a807-21803df51a46",
      "name": "Sticky Note2",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        120,
        80
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 1340,
        "height": 240,
        "content": "## Image"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "314b8ae2-e518-44a3-80a5-dc8482ab1fa9",
      "name": "Sticky Note3",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        120,
        420
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 1340,
        "height": 240,
        "content": "## Document"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "a55cc899-3490-4b7c-b793-4f20605fc711",
      "name": "Sticky Note4",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        120,
        960
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 5,
        "width": 1340,
        "height": 600,
        "content": "## Response"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "f37e975b-c112-4af8-badd-1fdbdb90d2f5",
      "name": "From audio to audio?",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
      "position": [
        580,
        1220
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "conditions": {
          "options": {
            "version": 2,
            "leftValue": "",
            "caseSensitive": true,
            "typeValidation": "strict"
          },
          "combinator": "and",
          "conditions": [
            {
              "id": "b9d1d759-f585-4791-a743-b9d72951e77c",
              "operator": {
                "type": "object",
                "operation": "exists",
                "singleValue": true
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $('WhatsApp Trigger').item.json.messages[0].audio }}",
              "rightValue": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.2
    },
    {
      "id": "864be43a-e280-4c6d-bab4-878b88304807",
      "name": "Input type",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.switch",
      "position": [
        -420,
        40
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "rules": {
          "values": [
            {
              "outputKey": "Text",
              "conditions": {
                "options": {
                  "version": 2,
                  "leftValue": "",
                  "caseSensitive": true,
                  "typeValidation": "strict"
                },
                "combinator": "and",
                "conditions": [
                  {
                    "id": "08fd0c80-307e-4f45-b1de-35192ee4ec5e",
                    "operator": {
                      "type": "string",
                      "operation": "exists",
                      "singleValue": true
                    },
                    "leftValue": "={{ $json.messages[0].text.body }}",
                    "rightValue": ""
                  }
                ]
              },
              "renameOutput": true
            },
            {
              "outputKey": "Voice",
              "conditions": {
                "options": {
                  "version": 2,
                  "leftValue": "",
                  "caseSensitive": true,
                  "typeValidation": "strict"
                },
                "combinator": "and",
                "conditions": [
                  {
                    "id": "b7b64446-f1ea-4622-990c-22f3999a8269",
                    "operator": {
                      "type": "object",
                      "operation": "exists",
                      "singleValue": true
                    },
                    "leftValue": "={{ $json.messages[0].audio }}",
                    "rightValue": ""
                  }
                ]
              },
              "renameOutput": true
            },
            {
              "outputKey": "Image",
              "conditions": {
                "options": {
                  "version": 2,
                  "leftValue": "",
                  "caseSensitive": true,
                  "typeValidation": "strict"
                },
                "combinator": "and",
                "conditions": [
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### ✅ Prerequisites
Before you begin, make sure you have:
- A **Meta Business Account**
- A **Facebook Developer Account**
- A **Verified Business**
- A **Phone Number** to link to WhatsApp
- Access to **Meta's Graph API Explorer** or **Meta for Developers portal**

---

### 🪜 STEP 1: Create a Meta App

1. Go to [https://developers.facebook.com/apps](https://developers.facebook.com/apps)
2. Click **“Create App”**
3. Choose **\"Business\"** as the app type, then click **Next**
4. Give your app a name and enter a contact email
5. Choose your Business Account (or create one)
6. Click **Create App**

---

### 🪜 STEP 2: Add WhatsApp Product

1. In your app dashboard, scroll down to **\"Add a Product\"**
2. Find **\"WhatsApp\"** and click **“Set Up”**
3. Link your **Business Manager Account**

---

### 🪜 STEP 3: Create a WhatsApp Business Account (if needed)

1. If you haven’t already, go to [https://business.facebook.com/](https://business.facebook.com/)
2. Click **“Create Account”**, and complete your business information
3. Go to **Business Settings > Accounts > WhatsApp Accounts**
4. Add a **Phone Number** (you'll receive a verification code)

---

### 🪜 STEP 4: Generate a Temporary Access Token (for development)

1. In the **App Dashboard**, go to **WhatsApp > Getting Started**
2. Choose your test phone number
3. Copy the **temporary access token** (valid for 24 hours)
4. Copy the **Phone Number ID** and **WhatsApp Business Account ID**

✅ Save these 3 values:
- **Access Token**
- **Phone Number ID**
- **WABA ID**

📝 Tip: For production, you will later need to create a **permanent token** (see step 7).

---

### 🪜 STEP 5: Set Up a Webhook URL (n8n)

1. In n8n, set up a **Webhook node** (or use the `WhatsApp Trigger` node)
2. Copy the webhook URL
3. In the Meta Developer Dashboard:
   - Go to **WhatsApp > Configuration**
   - Click **“Edit Callback URL”**
   - Paste your n8n webhook URL and add a random **verify token**
4. In n8n, configure your webhook to respond to the verification request

---

### 🪜 STEP 6: Subscribe to Webhook Fields

1. Still under **WhatsApp > Configuration**, click **\"Manage Subscriptions\"**
2. Enable:
   - `messages`
   - `message_status`
   - (Optionally `message_template_status_update`)

---

### 🪜 STEP 7: (Optional but recommended) Generate a Permanent Token

1. Go to [https://developers.facebook.com/tools/access_token/](https://developers.facebook.com/tools/access_token/)
2. Select your app
3. Click **Get Token > System User Token**
4. Select the permissions:
   - `whatsapp_business_management`
   - `whatsapp_business_messaging`
   - `business_management`
5. Click **Generate Token**
6. Copy and securely store this token

---

### 🪜 STEP 8: Configure Credentials in n8n

1. Go to **n8n > Settings > Credentials**
2. Create new credentials of type **HTTP Header Auth**
   - **Name:** WhatsApp
   - **Header Name:** `Authorization`
   - **Value:** `Bearer <your_access_token>`
3. Save

Then, in your workflows:
- Use the HTTP Request node or WhatsApp node
- Set the `phone_number_id` in the node parameters
- Connect it to your WhatsApp credential

---

### 🧪 STEP 9: Test the Connection

1. Use a WhatsApp number to send a message to your business phone
2. Your n8n workflow should be triggered
3. You can now send and receive messages programmatically 🎉
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功能特点

  • 自动检测新邮件
  • AI智能内容分析
  • 自定义分类规则
  • 批量处理能力
  • 详细的处理日志

技术分析

节点类型及作用

  • Whatsapptrigger
  • Httprequest
  • @N8N/N8N Nodes Langchain.Openai
  • @N8N/N8N Nodes Langchain.Lmchatopenai
  • @N8N/N8N Nodes Langchain.Agent

复杂度评估

配置难度:
★★★★☆
维护难度:
★★☆☆☆
扩展性:
★★★★☆

实施指南

前置条件

  • 有效的Gmail账户
  • n8n平台访问权限
  • Google API凭证
  • AI分类服务订阅

配置步骤

  1. 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
  2. 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
  3. 设置AI分类器的API密钥
  4. 自定义分类规则和标签映射
  5. 测试工作流执行
  6. 配置定时触发器(可选)

关键参数

参数名称 默认值 说明
maxEmails 50 单次处理的最大邮件数量
confidenceThreshold 0.8 分类置信度阈值
autoLabel true 是否自动添加标签

最佳实践

优化建议

  • 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
  • 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
  • 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
  • 定期清理过期的分类规则

安全注意事项

  • 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
  • 限制工作流的访问权限
  • 定期审查处理日志
  • 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户

性能优化

  • 使用增量处理减少重复工作
  • 缓存频繁访问的数据
  • 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
  • 监控系统资源使用情况

故障排除

常见问题

邮件未被正确分类

检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置,适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。

Gmail认证失败

确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围,重新进行OAuth授权。

调试技巧

  • 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
  • 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
  • 检查网络连接和API服务状态
  • 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点

错误处理

工作流包含以下错误处理机制:

  • 网络超时自动重试(最多3次)
  • API错误记录和告警
  • 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
  • 异常情况下的回滚操作