Validate Seatable Webhooks with HMAC SHA256 Authentication

工作流概述

这是一个包含7个节点的中等工作流,主要用于自动化处理各种任务。

工作流源代码

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  "name": "Validate Seatable Webhooks with HMAC SHA256 Authentication",
  "tags": [],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "ec4bdb4f-3c3e-4405-af80-2ad7ab3d57fc",
      "name": "200",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
      "position": [
        420,
        -20
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      "parameters": {
        "options": {
          "responseCode": 200
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        "respondWith": "noData"
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          "responseCode": 403
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    {
      "id": "e3976bf3-60e0-4c1c-bfdb-22ad336760a5",
      "name": "Calculate sha256",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.crypto",
      "position": [
        -20,
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      ],
      "parameters": {
        "type": "SHA256",
        "action": "hmac",
        "binaryData": true,
        "dataPropertyName": "seatable-signature"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "5e74ba50-e0fe-41e0-9b84-7078f1d150a3",
      "name": "Seatable Webhook",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
      "position": [
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      ],
      "webhookId": "8c9d8c0f-d5ea-469d-afc9-d4e8a352f1a4",
      "parameters": {
        "path": "s0m3-d4nd0m-1d",
        "options": {
          "rawBody": true
        },
        "httpMethod": "POST",
        "responseMode": "responseNode"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "dbfcc59f-5411-4d99-8cde-26ae91cdd6af",
      "name": "Add nodes for processing",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
      "position": [
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      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "a508534f-abb4-4455-b47a-1aaf56ce1124",
      "name": "hash matches",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
      "position": [
        200,
        -20
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "conditions": {
          "string": [
            {
              "value1": "={{ String($json['seatable-signature']) }}",
              "value2": "={{ String($json.headers['x-seatable-signature'].replace(\"sha256=\", \"\")) }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
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      "name": "Sticky Note",
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      "parameters": {
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        "content": "## 📌 Validate Seatable Webhooks with HMAC SHA256 Authentication

This mini workflow is designed to **securely validate incoming Seatable webhooks** using HMAC SHA256 signature verification.

### 🔐 What it does:
- Listens for incoming Seatable webhook requests.
- Calculates a SHA256 HMAC hash of the raw request body using your shared secret.
- Compares the computed hash with the `x-seatable-signature` header (after removing the `sha256=` prefix).
- If the hashes match: responds with **200 OK** and forwards the request to subsequent nodes.
- If the hashes don’t match: responds with **403 Forbidden**.

### ⚠️ Important Notes:
This workflow is provided as a **template** and is not intended to work standalone. **Please duplicate it** and integrate it with your custom logic at the \"Add nodes for processing\" node.

Configuration steps:
- Set your **secret key** in the “Calculate sha256” crypto node (replace the placeholder).
- Adjust the webhook path to suit your environment (or set it to \"manual\" for testing).
- Connect your actual logic after the verification step.
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  "connections": {
    "hash matches": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "200",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          },
          {
            "node": "Add nodes for processing",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ],
        [
          {
            "node": "403",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Calculate sha256": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "hash matches",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Seatable Webhook": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Calculate sha256",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}

功能特点

  • 自动检测新邮件
  • AI智能内容分析
  • 自定义分类规则
  • 批量处理能力
  • 详细的处理日志

技术分析

节点类型及作用

  • Respondtowebhook
  • Crypto
  • Webhook
  • Noop
  • If

复杂度评估

配置难度:
★★★☆☆
维护难度:
★★☆☆☆
扩展性:
★★★★☆

实施指南

前置条件

  • 有效的Gmail账户
  • n8n平台访问权限
  • Google API凭证
  • AI分类服务订阅

配置步骤

  1. 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
  2. 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
  3. 设置AI分类器的API密钥
  4. 自定义分类规则和标签映射
  5. 测试工作流执行
  6. 配置定时触发器(可选)

关键参数

参数名称 默认值 说明
maxEmails 50 单次处理的最大邮件数量
confidenceThreshold 0.8 分类置信度阈值
autoLabel true 是否自动添加标签

最佳实践

优化建议

  • 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
  • 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
  • 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
  • 定期清理过期的分类规则

安全注意事项

  • 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
  • 限制工作流的访问权限
  • 定期审查处理日志
  • 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户

性能优化

  • 使用增量处理减少重复工作
  • 缓存频繁访问的数据
  • 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
  • 监控系统资源使用情况

故障排除

常见问题

邮件未被正确分类

检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置,适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。

Gmail认证失败

确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围,重新进行OAuth授权。

调试技巧

  • 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
  • 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
  • 检查网络连接和API服务状态
  • 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点

错误处理

工作流包含以下错误处理机制:

  • 网络超时自动重试(最多3次)
  • API错误记录和告警
  • 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
  • 异常情况下的回滚操作